Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, usually make their first appearance between the ages of 17 and 25. This is a time of significant growth and change for teens, and the arrival of these new teeth can add another layer of complexity to their lives.
For parents, understanding the signs and symptoms of wisdom teeth coming in can help them provide the necessary support and guidance to their children during this transitional period. Today, we’ll cover everything you need to know about:
- The first signs of wisdom teeth coming in
- How to manage the discomfort
- When to seek professional dental care
What Are Wisdom Teeth?
Wisdom teeth are the last set of molars that typically emerge at the back of the mouth. Most people have four wisdom teeth, two on the top and two on the bottom. These teeth were essential for our ancestors, who had a diet that required a lot of chewing and grinding.
However, with modern diets and advancements in dental care, wisdom teeth have become somewhat obsolete. In many cases, there isn’t enough room in the mouth for these teeth to come in properly, leading to various dental issues.
The First 7 Signs of Wisdom Teeth Coming In
Recognizing the early signs of wisdom teeth can help teens and parents take proactive steps to manage any discomfort and prevent complications. Here are some of the first signs to look out for:
1. Swollen Gums
One of the earliest signs of wisdom teeth coming in is swelling in the gums at the back of the mouth. This swelling can cause the gums to appear red and inflamed. Teens might notice that the tissue around the emerging tooth feels tender or painful to the touch.
2. Jaw Pain
Jaw pain is another common symptom associated with the eruption of wisdom teeth. This pain can range from a dull ache to sharp, throbbing discomfort. The pain is usually felt at the back of the jaw and may radiate to other areas of the face and head.
3. Difficulty Opening the Mouth
As wisdom teeth begin to emerge, the surrounding tissue can become swollen and irritated, making it difficult to open the mouth fully. Teens may experience stiffness or discomfort when trying to open their mouth wide, such as when yawning or eating.
4. Bad Breath
Bad breath, or halitosis, can be an early sign of wisdom teeth coming in. The partially erupted teeth can create pockets where food particles and bacteria can become trapped, leading to an unpleasant odor.
5. Unpleasant Taste in the Mouth
Along with bad breath, teens might notice an unpleasant taste in their mouth. This can be caused by food and bacteria getting trapped around the emerging tooth, leading to infection and a foul taste.
6. Headaches
The pressure and discomfort caused by emerging wisdom teeth can sometimes lead to headaches. These headaches are usually felt at the temples or the back of the head and can vary in intensity.
7. Visible Changes
In some cases, teens may be able to see the tips of the emerging wisdom teeth poking through the gums. This visible change is a clear sign that the wisdom teeth are starting to come in.
Managing Discomfort and Pain
While the emergence of wisdom teeth can be uncomfortable, there are several ways to manage the pain and discomfort. Here are some tips for providing relief:
- Over-the-Counter Pain Relievers: Non-prescription pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help alleviate the pain associated with emerging wisdom teeth. Always follow the recommended dosage and consult with a healthcare provider if you have any concerns.
- Saltwater Rinse: Rinsing the mouth with warm salt water can help reduce inflammation and provide relief from pain. Mix half a teaspoon of salt with a glass of warm water and rinse the mouth several times a day.
- Cold Compress: Applying a cold compress to the outside of the jaw can help reduce swelling and numb the area, providing temporary relief from pain.
- Maintain Good Oral Hygiene: Keeping the mouth clean is essential to prevent infection and reduce discomfort. Teens should brush their teeth twice a day, floss daily, and use an antibacterial mouthwash to keep their mouth clean and fresh.
- Soft Foods: Eating soft foods that don’t require a lot of chewing can help minimize discomfort. Foods like yogurt, mashed potatoes, and smoothies are good options during this time.
When to Seek Professional Dental Care
While some discomfort is normal as wisdom teeth come in, certain signs and symptoms may indicate a need for professional dental care. Here are some situations when you should see a dentist:
Severe Pain
If the pain becomes severe and unmanageable with over-the-counter pain relievers, it’s important to see a dentist. Severe pain can be a sign of complications such as impaction or infection.
Persistent Swelling
Swelling that doesn’t go away or gets worse over time should be evaluated by a dentist. Persistent swelling can indicate infection or other issues that require professional intervention.
Infection
Signs of infection, such as pus, fever, and persistent bad breath, should be addressed by a dental professional. An infection can spread and lead to more serious health issues if left untreated.
Difficulty Eating or Swallowing
If the emergence of wisdom teeth makes it difficult to eat or swallow, it’s important to see a dentist. Difficulty with these basic functions can impact overall health and well-being.
Impacted Wisdom Teeth
In some cases, wisdom teeth can become impacted, meaning they are unable to fully emerge from the gums. Impacted wisdom teeth can cause significant pain, swelling, and infection, and may require surgical removal.
Wisdom Tooth Care At Wayzata
The emergence of wisdom teeth is a common milestone for teens and can bring with it a range of symptoms and discomforts. If you or your teen are experiencing severe pain, persistent swelling, or signs of infection, it’s important to seek professional dental care. Regular dental check-ups can help monitor the progress of wisdom teeth and address any issues before they become more serious.
At Wayzata Dental, we’re here to support you every step of the way. Our experienced team of dental professionals can provide the care and guidance needed to ensure a healthy and comfortable transition as wisdom teeth come in. If you suspect your wisdom teeth are coming in, contact us or schedule an appointment. Together, we’ll ensure that your wisdom tooth pain is a thing of the past!
